Monday, October 03 2005 @ 01:10 PM EDT Contributed by: Edward Picot Views: 3030
It can be quite difficult to find something to say about Spork's
Web Site, because
at first glance it seems deceptively simple. The Spork collection doesn't make
a great show of technical accomplishment. Most of it's in HTML rather than Flash,
Director, QuickTime or whatever. It's heavily text-based, and the text is presented
in a very straightforward manner: the words don't move around on the screen,
there are no changes of font-family or font-size, no layering, no randomising
of the text, no requests for wreader interaction Even the hyperlinks are relatively
few and far between. In other words, many of the usual New Media strategies are
absent, and what we have instead is something which seems almost startlingly
straightforward and accessible.
In this context, one of the first things you notice is the humour. "Spork" is
a funny name, and the picture of Spork at the top of the home page is funny
too - goggly-eyed, apparently leaning forward to fix us with his stare. Then
there's the little animation at the bottom of the home page, entitled "Spork's
Stage", which depicts Spork walking up and down a sloping strip of red
carpet, apparently talking nonstop without ever pausing or looking at his grainy-looking
audience. The text below informs us that "Spork risks arrest or commitment
as he addresses the masses of hippies and homeless people in Washington Square
Park on the conditions of the mentally ill today. He has not obtained a permit
to do a public event nor is his carpet regulation size and height..."
One of the interesting things about the humour here is that it's absurd, but
the absurdity points in two different directions - both towards Spork and towards
the authorities which threaten to have him locked up. The idea that there should
be a "regulation size and height" for a speech-making strip of carpet
is ridiculous, of course, and suggests the slightly Kafkaesque nature of the
bureaucracy against which Spork finds himself pitted because of his mental
illness. But the way in which he struts compulsively up and down his strip
of carpet, babbling away without paying much attention to his audience; and
the fact that he is there without a permit, running the risk of arrest or commitment
either because he's too disorganised to cope with the relevant paperwork, or
because his overwhelming need to unburden himself is forcing him to behave
like this whatever the consequences; these little details are highly suggestive
about Spork's inner life; and they also tell us that, even though Millie is
clearly on Spork's side, she doesn't feel inclined to sentimentalise him, to
make out that his craziness either doesn't exist or is really some kind of
gift which "ordinary" people are too dull to understand.
In "Spork's History", Millie tells us that Spork's mother rejected
him when he was born because he "was about twice the normal size and his
feathers were colored in Crayola-primary yellow which would do nothing to camouflage
him in the snow ... and that antenna-- ugh!" Spork's colour is important
because it separates him from the other Skuas: Millie humorously links from "Spork's
History" to another web page entitled "Spork Compared with a Normal
Skua", which shows one of her bright yellow drawings of Spork next to
a photograph of a dowdy-looking grey-brown bird. Spork can't blend in: his
difference from the rest of his kind can't be camouflaged. But the phrase "Crayola-primary
yellow" also suggests a couple of other things. Firstly it hints at a
childlike quality. Crayola is a famous brand of brightly-coloured wax crayons
commonly used by very young children who are just learning to draw. Spork's
primary yellow colouring labels him as eternally childlike, eternally naive
and compulsive in the way he thinks and the things he does, eternally unable
to repress, mediate or disguise his thoughts and feelings for the sake of conformity.
Secondly, the phrase can be related to the apparent childlike simplicity with
which Millie draws and animates Spork - always in bright colours, always in
simple flat shapes without any shading - and through that to the apparent simplicity
with which the different parts of the Spork story are presented. If you look
at other parts of Millie's website (which is called SporkWorld, after all)
you will see that her sense of design is always offbeat and individualistic
- but nowhere more so than in the pages devoted to the Spork story - and in
those pages it has a particularly intense quality which reflects Spork's personality.
Then there's Spork's antenna. "Spork's History" makes
it clear that his antenna is virtually the same thing as his identity, at least
in his own mind: "My antenna is ME!" he screams when his teacher,
Ms. Meddling, explains that it will be a disadvantage in later life and ought
to be surgically removed. But the fact that the curious wobbly-looking appendage
on top of his head is always referred to as an "antenna" seems to
imply that it allows him to pick up information which other people (or birds)
cannot hear. At times Spork hears voices - "The voices continued even
when he plugged his ears. From that time on, Spork was tormented by cruel voices..." -
and the mere use of the word antenna leads us to wonder, without anything explicit
ever being said, if these voices are coming from somewhere outside him rather
than being purely delusional. But the antenna doesn't just convey material
into Spork's head: it grows out of his head like a mad idea - oversized, brightly-coloured,
wobbly and eccentric. It seems symbolic of Spork's thoughts, his compulsions,
his inner life. It makes him what he is, it gives him his peculiar abilities,
but it also marks him out, like the mark of Cain.
It is Spork's dread of losing his antenna which gives rise to one of the most
fascinating passages in "Spork's History":
"Spork ran away from home because he could not bear to have a piece
of his body removed. It was part of his identity. He started flying back
towards the arctic, wondering who his biological parents were and whether
they looked like him. As he flew and walked uptown through neighborhoods
he had always known, he discovered something he had never suspected: Everyone
wanted to cut off his antenna... He also began to hear people insult him...
From that time on, Spork was tormented by cruel voices which insulted him
and commented on his life. They sounded like real people talking about or
to him, but other people said the voices were 'all in his head' and doctors
diagnosed him with schizophrenia."
Spork's attempts to protect his identity drive him to strike out on his own,
and the effort of doing so leads him to a moment of insight when he suddenly
realises how other people feel about him. But this genuine discovery shades
into delusion. Part of the power and ambiguity of the passage derives from
the fact that Millie never makes it clear where Spork's insight stops and his
delusions begin. But his delusional state leads to him being labelled as a
schizophrenic, and this label allows the authorities to pigeonhole, manipulate
and medicalise him. He manages to preserve his antenna, in other words, but
only by damaging his already-precarious relationship with the rest of society.
What Millie manages to do in the Spork stories is to make him a sympathetic
character without sentimentalising him, and to show us the unfeeling and often
wrongheaded nature of the social and medical authorities with which he has
to deal, without attempting to minimise or conceal the fact that there are
times when he genuinely needs help. Probably only someone with first-hand experience
of mental illness could have written these stories. They are not perfect works
of art. There are times when Millie's anxiety to make her points leads her
to speechify at the expense of her narrative -
"Pong does not argue that there should be no involuntary commitment.
But he does say that current laws make it too easy to commit people and too
easy to keep them for long stays. 'Think of the taxpayer money [from Medicaid
funds] that is wasted,' he said, 'At over $1000 per day it's a real scandal!'"
Millie has certainly done more formally perfect work elsewhere. But there
is a sense in which a more technically correct collection of stories would
have been unsuited to the subject-matter. Like the wacky simplicity of Millie's
cartoons and illustrations, or the offbeat individuality of her page-designs,
the eccentricities of her prose style seem perfectly attuned to Spork's personality.
In any case her style in everything she does is as individual as a thumbprint,
and we should be grateful that the Web is allowing one-offs such as Millie
to find niches and make themselves heard, whereas conventional offline publishing
would undoubtedly have either ignored them or tried to remould them into imitations
of somebody else.
bookmarks
- Authored by: Anonymous on Monday, July 05 2010 @ 07:36 PM EDT
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